How to Install an AC Filter: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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Co-authored byVictor Belavus

Last Updated: July 7, 2020References

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   Purchase a new filter. You can find air filters at home improvement stores and most big box stores. If you're not sure what to buy, look at the size you already have after you pull it out. Basic air filters take care of things like dust and dirt. You can also buy filters to help reduce allergies, as they filter out more particles. However, the more they filter out, the less efficient they are because AC has to work harder to get the air through the filter.^[1]

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   Look for the return air duct. Usually, the return air is located near your thermostat, either on the same wall or nearby. It's often near the floor on the wall and looks like a vent/grate.^[2] However, it may also be in the floor, ceiling, the furnace, or even the air conditioner.^[3]

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   See Also

   AC Air Filters: What To Know & How To Replace AC FiltersAC Air Filter Guide to Boost Your Air Conditioner's PerformanceCompare Sizes, Types and Filter Brands [2021]AC Filters | All About Air Filters for AC | HVAC Filters

   Pull open the return cover. Find the fasteners to pull open your grill work. Often, you'll have little fasteners that pull out and allow you to open one side of the cover. Lean the cover out towards you.^[4]

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   Remove the old filter. Take the old filter out, being careful of the dust. Most filters will have a buildup of dust that will shake off everywhere if you're not careful. Place the filter in the trash.^[5]

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   Place the new filter in the vent. Check for the airflow arrow on the vent. The arrow should point inward towards the duct not outward towards the grill. It should set right into the frame of the vent, as long as you have the right size.^[6]

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   Clean the grill. Wipe down the grill with a damp rag to remove buildup of dust and hair. You can also use a vacuum cleaner if it's particularly dirty. Run the hose along the vent on the outside and inside to clean it.^[7]

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   Check inside your AC unit. With some units, especially indoor units, your filter may be inside the unit. Find the AC closet. Pull off the front panels. They should just slide off. Often, the air filter is at the bottom.^[8]

   • Before pulling the filter out, check which direction the air flow arrow is pointed so you can install it correctly.
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   Look for a filtration system inside. Sometimes, you'll have a filter on the inside of the wall when your AC is outside. Often, the filter will just slide into a metal duct. You don't even need to open a grate.^[9]

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   Wipe off a reusable filter. Some ACs, particularly ductless filters, have a reusable filter. Switch the unit off, then remove the cover that houses the filter. Pull the filter out and wipe it clean before replacing it.^[10]

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   Write the date on the new air filter. Take the new air filter out of its package. It's helpful to write the date on the edge of the filter in permanent marker. That way, you know when you changed it last.

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   Change the filter at least every 3 months. Filters should be changed often, at least 4 times a year. However, if you live in a particularly dusty area, change it more often. You'll also need to change it more if you have pets.^[11]

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   Set a reminder. If you have trouble remembering to change your filter, try setting a reminder on your phone or computer calendar. You can also write it on a wall calendar three months from the day you change it.

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